John F. Kennedy International Airport(IATA :JFK, ICAO :KJFK, FAA LID :JFK) is definitely foreign international airport centered at this borough connected with around New York City owned by the City of New York along with leased into the Port Authority involving New York and New Jersey , about 12 miles (19 km) southeast involving Lower Manhattan . In 2011 it turned out this 17th busiest flight terminal on earth plus sixth busiest inside United States concerning passenger traffic. The New York City metropolitan area 's JFK International, LaGuardia , plus Newark International airports, most of operated by simply the Port Authority with New York and New Jersey, incorporate to produce the greatest airport terminal technique inside the United States, following on the planet when it comes to passenger traffic , as well as initial from the universe with regards to total airline ticket operations. In a final several decades that has built substantial advancements to be able to terminals, roadways and also inter-terminal transportation.
History Construction Development Previous terminals Eastern Air Lines airport Terminal 6 (Sundrome) Old Terminal 8 as well as 9 Tower Air port Runways and in business infrastructure Number Length Width ILS Notes13R 31L14,572 paws (4,442 m) two hundred foot (61 m) Cat. I (31L) Second-longest business runway inside North America (the greatest is often a 16,000 feet (4,900 m) runway during Denver International Airport ). Adjacent that will Terminals 1, a couple of and 3. Handled something like one 50 % with the airport's signed departures. It had been a new back-up runway pertaining to living space shuttle missions. It has been sealed on March 1, the year 2010 for three months. The reconstruction in the runway widened that from one hundred fifty foot (46 m) in order to 200 feet (61 m) which includes a concrete floor bottom instead of asphalt. It reopened on June 29, 2010. ].4R 22L8,400 foot (2,560 m) 200 paws (61 m) Cat. I (both directions) Equipped at both ends along with Approach Lighting Systems (ALS) by using sequenced flashers, and also touchdown zone (TDZ) lighting. The primary Engineered Materials Arresting System (EMAS) throughout North America was set up with the northeast end on the runway inside 1996. The cargo box involves cell phone bare cement material, which can easily lessen the pace of along with quit an aircraft of which overruns the runway. The arrestor truck bed concept seemed to be all began in addition to created by your Port Authority along with mounted at JFK Airport being a joint study plus progress challenge when using the FAA and industry.4L 22R11,351 foot (3,460 m) one humdred and fifty foot (46 m) Cat. I (both directions) Adjacent for you to Terminals 4 and 5. Both comes to an end allow for the windshield wonder landings along to three-quarters of a kilometer visibility. Takeoffs might be done having one-eighth of a mile visibility.13L 31R10,000 paws (3,048 m) 150 paws (46 m) Cat. II (13L); Cat. I (31R) Equipped during both closes together with ILS plus ALS systems. Runway 13L includes two supplemental graphic aids for landing aircraft, some sort of Visual Approach Slope Indicator System (VASI) including a Lead-In Lighting System (LDIN). The ILS about 13L, in conjunction with TDZ lighting, allows landings straight down to be able to half a new mile visibility. Takeoffs is often created using visibility involving one-eighth of the mile. Terminals Terminal one particular Terminal only two Terminal 3 Terminal 4 Terminal your five Terminal 7 Terminal 8-10 Airlines along with areas Airlines Destinations Terminal(s) Aer LingusSeasonal: Shannon five Aeroflot Moscow-Sheremetyevo 1 Aerom xico Mexico City , Canc n a single Aerosvit Airlines Kiev-Boryspil 4 Air Berlin Berlin-Brandenburg (begins October 25, 2013), Berlin-Tegel (ends October 26, 2013), 8 Air Canada Express operated through Jazz Air 7 Air China Beijing-Capital just one Air EuropaSeasonal:Madrid some Air France Paris-Charles de Gaulle 1 Air India Delhi 4 Alitalia Milan-Malpensa , 1 All Nippon Airways 7 American Airlines Antigua , Barbados , Barcelona , Bermuda , Boston , (ends November 6, 2012) , , Canc n , Caracas , Chicago-O'Hare , Dallas/Fort Worth , Fort Lauderdale , Las Vegas , London-Heathrow , Los Angeles , Madrid , Manchester (UK) , Miami , Milan-Malpensa , , Paris-Charles de Gaulle , Port-au-Prince , San Diego , San Francisco , San Juan , Santiago de los Caballeros , Santo Domingo , Seattle/Tacoma , , ,Charter:HavanaSeasonal:Eagle/Vail , San Jos (Costa Rica) 8-10 American Eagle Baltimore , Cincinnati , Cleveland , Columbus (OH) , Indianapolis , Montr al-Trudeau , Nashville , Norfolk , Pittsburgh , , , eight Lagos some Asiana Airlines Seoul-Incheon five a single Bogot , Medell n-C rdova several London-City , London-Heathrow 7 1 Caribbean Airlines Georgetown , Kingston , Montego Bay , Port with Spain , 4 Cathay Pacific Hong Kong , several Cayman Airways 1 China Airlines Osaka-Kansai , several China Eastern Airlines Shanghai-Pudong 1 Copa Airlines Panama City 4 Delta Air Lines Accra , Amsterdam , Antigua , , , , Barcelona , Bogot , Boston , Dakar , Denver , Detroit , Fort Lauderdale , Fort Myers (begins December 15, 2012), , Georgetown , , , Las Vegas , London-Heathrow , Los Angeles , Madrid , Mexico City , Miami , Milan-Malpensa , Minneapolis/St. Paul , Montego Bay , Monrovia , Moscow-Sheremetyevo , Paris-Charles de Gaulle , Phoenix , Port-au-Prince , Portland (OR) , Salt Lake City , San Antonio , San Diego , San Francisco , San Juan , Santiago de los Caballeros , Santo Domingo-Las Am ricas , Seattle/Tacoma , (begins December 15, 2012), , , , (begins June 6, 2013), ,Seasonal:Copenhagen , Istanbul-Atat rk , Nice , Pisa , , , , Shannon , , 2, 3, 4 Delta Connection controlled by Chautauqua Airlines Charleston (SC) , Charlotte , Cleveland , Columbus (OH) , Dayton , Louisville , Norfolk , Pittsburgh , , , , , 2 Delta Connection controlled through GoJet Airlines Hartford/Springfield , Milwaukee , Pittsburgh , 2 Delta Connection operated simply by Pinnacle Airlines Baltimore , , Charlotte , Chicago-O'Hare , Cleveland , Columbus (OH) , Dallas/Fort Worth , Halifax , Hartford , Indianapolis , Jacksonville , Kansas City , Memphis , Milwaukee , Minneapolis/St. Paul , Montr al-Trudeau , Nashville , New Orleans , Norfolk , Philadelphia , Pittsburgh , (begins May 1, 2013), , , , , ,Seasonal: Martha's Vineyard a couple of EgyptAir Cairo four El Al 4 Emirates several Abu Dhabi five 1 handled by way of Georgetown just one Finnair Helsinki 8 Gol Airlines , TBA Hawaiian Airlines Honolulu some Iberia Madrid 7 Icelandair 7 Interjet Mexico City a single Japan Airlines 1 JetBlue Airways Aguadilla , , Barbados , Bermuda , Boston , , , , Canc n , Cartagena , Charleston (SC) (begins February 28, 2013), Charlotte , Chicago-O'Hare , Denver , Fort Lauderdale , Fort Myers , Houston-Hobby , Jacksonville , Kingston , La Romana , Las Vegas , Liberia , Long Beach , Los Angeles , Montego Bay , Nassau , New Orleans , Oakland , , Phoenix , Pittsburgh , Ponce , Portland (ME) , Portland (OR) , Sacramento , Salt Lake City , Saman (begins November 14, 2012), San Diego , San Francisco , San Jose (CA) , San Juan , Santiago de los Caballeros , Santo Domingo-Las Am ricas , Sarasota , Seattle/Tacoma , , , ,Seasonal:Martha's Vineyard , Nantucket 4, five KLM Amsterdam four Korean Air Seoul-Incheon 1 , London-Heathrow 4 LAN Airlines Lima , Santiago de Chile eight LAN Ecuador 8 LAN Per Lima (begins November 3, 2012) seven LOT Polish Airlines 1 , one particular Meridiana FlySeasonal: Naples , Palermo 1 OpenSkies Paris-Orly (resumes March 31, 2013) TBD Pakistan International Airlines Karachi , Lahore , Manchester (UK) 4 Qantas several Qatar Airways Doha 8 Casablanca one particular Amman-Queen Alia eight Saudia Jeddah , 1 Singapore Airlines Singapore five Sky King, Inc.Charter:Havana 7 South African Airways Johannesburg 4 Minneapolis/St. Paul four Geneva , 4 San Salvador , San Pedro Sula 4 TACA Airlines powered by way of Lacsa San Jos (Costa Rica) several , 4 Moscow-Domodedovo four Istanbul-Atat rk 1 Los Angeles , San Francisco several managed through seven Charlotte , Phoenix 7 , 4 Las Vegas , Los Angeles , San FranciscoSeasonal: Palm Springs (begins December 22, 2012) five London-Heathrow 4Seasonal: Marseille (begins May 31, 2013), Paris-Charles de Gaulle 4 Notes Other amenities Traffic plus statistics Air freight Scheduled shipment airline carriers as well as spots Ground transportation Rail Bus Taxi Car Helicopter Accidents and reports In popular customs Motion Pictures Novels Games Music Performers Songs in addition to albums Stage shows Television References(Press release). Port Authority associated with New York plus New Jersey . November 30, 2004. Retrieved August 8, 2007. "The Port Authority possesses controlled JFK and LaGuardia for additional as compared to fityfive years. The unique 50-year lease had been signed around 1947 and extended in order to 2015 within a contract minted in 1965."
Bureau involving Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation (2004). (PDF). Archived from on September 27, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2007.
. Retrieved May 2, 2012.
. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. . July 12, 1948. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
Alastair Gordon, Naked Airport (U. connected with Chicago Press)
Hugh Pearman, Airports (Laurence King).
. . November 9, 1959. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. . June 13, 1960. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. JetBlue Airways . October 22, 2008. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
. The Architect's Newspaper. Retrieved June 16, 2010.
(Press release). Port Authority of New York as well as New Jersey . October 30, 2000. Archived from on October 2, 2006. Retrieved May 1, 2009.
Airports in addition to Air Carriers August 1948
(Press release). Port Authority connected with New York as well as New Jersey . April 1, 2004. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
Witkin, Richard (November 23, 1977). . . Retrieved March 20, 2010.
Vogel, Carol (May 22, 1998). . . Retrieved March 20, 2010.
(Press release). Port Authority of New York along with New Jersey . May 24, 2001. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
(Press release). Port Authority regarding New York plus New Jersey . May 22, 2008. Retrieved March 6, 2010.
. eTurboNews. March 18, 2009. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
(Press release). JetBlue Airways . May 31, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
"FAA Air Traffic Control Tower, JFK International Airport". Pei Cobb Freed.
JFK Plane Queue Picture -Shows relative sizing
. May 18, 2009.
. Real Estate Weekly. June 3, 1998. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
. Retrieved September 16, 2009.
. AvAirPros. August 10, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. AvAirPros. August 10, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. William Nicholas Bodouva as well as Associates. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
Vertuccio, Rocco (August 5, 2010). . . Retrieved June 2, 2012.
(Press release). Port Authority associated with New York and New Jersey . August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
(Press release). NYC Office of the Mayor. August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
(Press release). Delta Air Lines . August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
. Airliners.net. August 5, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
. Skidmore, Owings and also Merrill . Retrieved June 13, 2012.
. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
. Delta Air Lines . August 11, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
. Retrieved November 24, 2010.
(Press release). JetBlue Airways . January 23, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. GMW Architects . Retrieved June 13, 2012.
. Port Authority with New York and New Jersey . Retrieved June 13, 2012.
Dunlap, David W. (October 26, 1997). . . Retrieved June 13, 2012.
. Port Authority regarding New York in addition to New Jersey . May 31, 2008. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
. Port Authority associated with New York and New Jersey . Archived from with March 19, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. Retrieved June 13, 2012.
(Press release). American Airlines . January 31, 2012. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey . October 1, 2007. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
. Port Authority associated with New York plus New Jersey . Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. North American Airlines . Retrieved May 4, 2010. "Contact Us CORPORATE OFFICE North American Airlines Building 141 Federal Circle JFK International Airport Jamaica, NY 11430"
. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey . p. three with 5. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
(Press release). Port Authority associated with New York and New Jersey . December 17, 2003. Retrieved September 13, 2011.
. Nippon Cargo Airlines . Retrieved February 17, 2012. "Cargo Bldg.66, JFK Int'l Airport, Jamaica, NY 11430"
. Nippon Cargo Airlines . August 9, 2004. Archived out of on August 9, 2004. Retrieved February 17, 2012.
. . Archived from on May 10, 2000. Retrieved May 28, 2009. "Corporate Headquarters Hangar No. 17 JFK International Airport Jamaica, NY 11430"
(Press release). Port Authority regarding New York in addition to New Jersey . August 25, 2003. Retrieved March 8, 2010.
. Port Authority regarding New York along with New Jersey . April 2, 2012. p. 32. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
. Port Authority of New York as well as New Jersey . Archived from with July 29, 2008. Retrieved July 30, 2008.
. Port Authority regarding New York in addition to New Jersey . April 2, 2012. p. 45. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey . April 2, 2012. p. 54. Retrieved February 18, 2012.
. . February 6, 2012. Retrieved June 2, 2012.
. Port Authority of New York as well as New Jersey . Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. Port Authority associated with New York along with New Jersey . Archived coming from on July 10, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
(Press release). American Airlines . October 16, 2007. Retrieved February 5, 2010.
. Port Authority with New York and New Jersey . Retrieved June 2, 2012.
. Port Authority regarding New York plus New Jersey . Retrieved July 7, 2012.
(PDF) (Press release). . May 10, 2007. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
. Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved September 7, 2009.
. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
. Retrieved August 2, 2007.
Ukraine is a perfect travel destination and Kiev is one of the most beautiful European cities. But I would not recommend you to use local public transport. Hire a car or use taxi to enjoy your travel to Ukraine. You can find in Ukraine Travel Guide a directory of Kiev taxis as well as tips on accommodation, amusement, food and services you may need in Ukraine. It is structured by types and regions to make Ukraine tourism as comfortable as possible. Enjoy this remarkable country!
ReplyDelete