There is no total involving Western pupils and some Turkish students what is the right casualties ought to be right assigned to Ottoman Empire. Western historians express the fact that before in addition to following World War I Armenian society difference need to be used. The previous to 1914 advances significance on this perspective. According that will Turkey, Western guides work with incomplete stats (conflict regions) just like Turkish Armenia, Anatolia, Ottoman Armenia, Asiatic Turkey, 6 Armenian Villeyets, hunting for Armenian Villeyets etc. Historians just like Yusuf Halacoglu state that the Ottoman Empire should exclusively cause "deportations" and gives ahead lower figures involving Armenian casualties.
Assertions contributed ahead Inter-ethnic physical violence Famine Conflict resolution Documentation as well as historical analysis Talat Pasha Telegrams Denialism by academia The 69 American historians - the Lewis Affair The report of 125 Turkish scientists The resignation of Donald Quataert Institutional Study Legislation Issues related to deniers Advertisement in addition to propaganda Time DVD debacle Miscellaneous Georgia (country) ." See likewise Notes
Ferguson, Niall. The War with the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent with the West. New York: Penguin Press, 2006, p. 177.
June 13, 2005.
. Library of Congress.
^ . . 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
ISBN 0765808811 .
Poole, Steven. Unspeak: How Words Become Weapons, How Weapons Become your Message, and How That Message Becomes Reality, Grove Press, 2007,
. nytimes. 2006. Retrieved 2011-11-01.
^ . FORSNET. 2001. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
, ICTY, The Hague, 27 September 2006
, ICTY, The Hague, 27 September 2006
As quoted by simply Guy Horton around Dying Alive - A Legal Assessment of Human Rights Violations in Burma April 2005, co-Funded through The Netherlands Ministry regarding Development Co-Operation. See portion "12.52 Crimes in opposition to humanity", Page 201. He referrals RSICC/C, Vol. one particular p. 360
Genocide Acquittal Provokes Legal Debat , TU No 491, Institute with regard to War & Peace Reporting 2 March 2007. "Larissa truck home Herik, a strong assistant tutor around public overseas rules at Leiden University, sounds . 'Genocide in addition to offenses against humanity will be of similar gravity, yet everyone seems this genocide is usually a whole lot worse along with carries an extra stigma'".
SOYSAL, Mumtaz (1985). The Orly Trial, 19 February - 2 March 1985, Statement as well as Evidence Presented at your Trial. Ankara University, Faculty involving Political Sciences. "But another component is the most important: right now there must be "an objective involving destroying", simply or even in whole the stated group. This key-description helps to differentiate among genocide along with kinds associated with homicide, which have been the punishment of alternative factors this kind of as in the event with wars, uprisings etc. Homicide becomes genocide when the latent or apparent intent of real exploitation is usually directed with affiliates associated with every on the list of national, ethnic, racial or strict organizations because they happen to be associates of that group. The notion of figures just turns into essential as soon as it can be taken as a sign associated with these kinds of a strong motive versus the actual group. That is why, while Sartre claimed in communicating in of genocide for the special occasion associated with the Russell Tribunal on the actual Vietnam War, the particular one have got to analysis the actual facts objectively so that you can confirm if this specific objective exists, actually within a strong play acted manner."
22 Jan 3 years ago : Column 891,
Associated Press . 2007-02-26.
. Sense Tribunal. February 26, 2007.
^ . FORSNET. 2001. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
^ Turkish-Armenian Relations inside the Shadow involving 1915, Review regarding ARMENIAN STUDIES, Number 10, Volume five - 2006
^ . Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism. 2006-10-12. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
. Turkish Language Association. 2006-10-12. Archived from about 2007-02-18. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
Hasan Kayali "Arabs in addition to Young Turks: Ottomanism, Arabism, and Islamism from the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1918" p195
Akcam, Taner. A Shameful Act, p. 11.
The Ottoman Armenians: Victims regarding Great Power Diplomacy (Book Review). Mango, Andrew. Asian Affairs, Jun88, Vol. 19 Issue 2.
Cited by way of Pierre Caraman throughout L'ouverture des archives d'Istanbul within Nouvel Observateur, January February (1989) p. 145
Salahi Ransdam, The Ottoman Armenians: Victims associated with wonderful power diplomacy 1987.
Erickson, Edward J. Bayonets on Musa Dagh: Ottoman Counterinsurgency Operations 1915 inside Journal associated with Strategic Studies Vol. twenty eight Issue 3. (June 2005)
Taner Timur, 1915 ve Sonras T rkler ve Ermeniler, (Ankara: 2001), s. 101.
Tetik, Dr. Alb. Ahmet (2005) (PDF). .I. Anakara,Turkey: Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genel Kurmay Denetleme Baskanligi Yayinlari.
II. Anakara,Turkey: Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genel Kurmay Denetleme Baskanligi Yayinlari.
I. Anakara,Turkey: Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genel Kurmay Denetleme Baskanligi Yayinlari.
Tetik, Dr. Alb. Ahmet (2005) (PDF). .IV. Anakara,Turkey: Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genel Kurmay Denetleme Baskanligi Yayinlari.
Tetik, Dr. Alb. Ahmet (2005) (PDF). .V. Anakara,Turkey: Genelkurmay ATASE ve Genel Kurmay Denetleme Baskanligi Yayinlari.
Heather Rae. State Identities and the Homogenisation regarding Peoples. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002, p. 128.
. "Ottoman microfiche along with Denial with the Armenian Genocide " around The Armenian Genocide : History, Politics and also Ethics. (ed.) New York: Palgrave MacMillan, 1992.
Akcam. A Shameful Act, p. 5.
^ ISBN 978-0072442335 Page 379
^ ISBN 978-0072442335 Page 380
image aspect to get explanation)
Archive program code BOA. DH. FR, nr.52/96,97,98
ECHR Jorgic v. Germany Judgment, July 12, 2007. 42 citing Prosecutor v. Krstic, IT-98-33-T, view of 2 August 2001, 43 citing the opinion of nineteen April 2007 taken through this Appeals Chamber in the ICTY, IT-98-33-A 25,33, 47, 190,580
^ Ottoman Archive Coding Office, no. 59/244
Coding Office, no. 56/140; 55 - A/144.
Coding Office, very little 54/9; not any 54/162.
Ottoman Archive Coding Office; no 56/186
Ottoman Archive Coding Office; very little 56/355; no 58/38
Ottoman Archive Coding Office, very little 56/267
Ottoman Archive Coding Office, no 58/278; no 58/141; no. 55-A/156; no. 55-A/157; very little 61/165; absolutely no 57/116; simply no 57/416; very little 57/105; no 59/235; not any 54-A/326; zero 59/196
Lewis, Bernard. "Distinguishing the Armenian Case with the Holocaust ", April 14, 2002. National Press Club with Book TV .
Getler, Michael. "Documenting as well as Debating a 'Genocide' ", Ombudsman Column, PBS , April 21, 2006. Retrieved October 9, 2006.
Z rcher, Erik (2004). (3E ed.). New York: I.B Tauris. p. 116.
Gultasli, Selcuk (10 May 2006). . Zaman. Retrieved 2011-02-20.
Stanford Jay Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw "History of the Ottoman Empire as well as Modern Turkey" Cambridge University internet page 239-241
, page 3.
. L'Actuel. 2008-08-05. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
. Eurasia 21. 2005-04-21. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
. Today.AZ. 2008-12-22. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
. . 2004-04-14. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
(in ). Nouvelles D'Armenie Magazine. 2006-09-25. Retrieved 2009-02-01.
Haig Ajemian, Hayotz Hayrig, page 511-3; translated by Fr. Vazken Movsesian
New York Times548. 1896-09-13. Retrieved 2007-10-13.
London Review of Books, vol.23, no. 3
King, Charles. The Ghost involving Freedom: A History belonging to the Caucasus
McCarthy, Justin. Death and also Exile: The Ethnic Cleansing regarding Ottomon Muslims, 1821-1922.
The Van Der Gali n Gazette, translation connected with posting on Algemeen Handelsblad November 17, 2007
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans: Nationalism, War as well as the Great Powers 1801-1999. Pages 233-4
Quoted in Trotsky, op, cit., pp 267. Cited inside Glenny's Balkans, in which line the following is copied from, web site 234
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans. Pages 237-8
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans. Page 238-9. Quote with internet page 238 "Turks whom were struggling to escape that oncoming internet marketer were susceptible to same Bulgarian retribution. Mosques, razed into the yard by way of dynamite or fire, became a common picture in the get up with the Bulgarian advance."
King, Charles. The Ghost of Freedom: A History from the Caucasus. Page 158. Quoting text: "Throughout that empire along with its borderlands Muslims, too, experienced on the poker hands of both Ottomon State in addition to it is wartime enemies. Kurds, previously used by this Ottomon government bodies as irregular troops, had been additionally deported from sensitive borderlands or even simply slaugthered. Muslims had been attacked, killed, changed about, in addition to killed by Christian expresses both in your Balkans and also inside the north plus southwest Caucasus. In around figures, the actual regions have been emptied ofmore as compared with a millionMuslims throughout this First World War alone, not forgetting the prior hundred years with removals plus atrocities through the Balkan declares plus the Russian empire."
King, Charles. The Ghost with Freedom: A History with the Caucasus. Page 158-9. Quote:"Kurds, previously utilised by that Ottomon authorities while irregular troops, have been in addition deported from vulnerable borderlands or simply just slaugthered."
Glenny, Misha. The Balkans. Pages 233 as well as 234
^ The starvation involving 1915-1918 with more significant Syria, inside John Spangnolo, ed., Problems with the Modern Middle East with Historical Perspectives (Reading, 1992), p.234-254.
BBC News . 22 June 2006.
. Embassy connected with Turkish Republic during Washington, D.C.. Archived out of upon 2007-07-30. Retrieved 2007-04-23.
. Washington.emb.mfa.gov.tr. Retrieved 2010-09-04.
ISBN 076580834X , p. 303
. . 2006-10-12. Archived from on 2006-12-22. Retrieved 2006-12-29.
^ ISBN 0953519155
Acquaintances (1967) along with Experiences (1969). See Hans-Lukas Kieser 's writeup on Halacoglu's work.
Key to Names of Persons and also Places Withheld from Publication inside Original Edition involving "The Treatment associated with Armenians inside Ottoman Empire, 1915-16."
The Treatment connected with Armenians inside Ottoman Empire, 1915-1916. p. vi & ix
^ ISBN 081432777X , 9780814327777. P.237-348. The Lewis Affair started inside the United States upon May 19, 1985, considering the publication, both while in the New York Times in addition to from the Washington Post, of your advertising attended to to be able to users belonging to the House regarding Representatives. The affirmation had been authorized through sixty-nine academics throughout Turkish studies and also sponsored by stop functioning Assembly of Turkish American Associations. Among the signatories seemed to be die identify associated with Bernard Lewis, this Cleveland E. Dodge Professor of Near Eastern History at Princeton University.
ISBN 0582506018 , 9780582506015. P.145 This ended up being an factor inside so-called 'Lowis Affair', which often taken place around 1985 when Professor Bernard Lewis of Princeton University, one of many entire world vertisements leading gurus on current Turkish history, brought in a statement tackled to the American Congress in regards towards the inclusion on the Armenian genocide within a offered `National Day of Remembrance of Man vertisements Inhumanity to be able to Man`
ISBN 076580834X , 9780765808349. P. 226-227 ""The Bernard Lewis Affair:" 1997" "The rationalization of the Armenian Genocide began to adopt origin around Western academic groups in the 1980s, and has been even more strengthened through the hiring involving Bernard Lewis with Princeton University. Lewis is among the list of almost all prominent companies around the Middle East many would point out the best distinguished historian of the Middle East. Lewis' stature provided your lofty protect for the Turkish country wide intention involving obfuscating academic research on the actual Armenian Genocide. Later on Bernard Lewis reversed his location and also transformed the actual text. In 1985 your dog closed some sort of petition to the U.S. Congress protesting the want to make April 24, the day on which the Armenians commemorate your subjects on the Genocide, a national American-Armenian funeral service day, referfing to a lot of people's inhumanity in order to man. Lewis' unsecured personal was by far the most significant connected with sixty-nine signatures published. A two-page distribute came out concurrently throughout that New York Times along with Washington Post, financed with the Committee from the Turkish Associations."
ISBN 081432777X , 9780814327777. P. 224 The Institute of Turkish Studies and also its director. Heath Lowry, were a key within locking down the actual personal bank of sixty-nine academics inside Turkish studies, many of whom were being accorded brings by way of this institute, with regard to a great available letter shared just as one advertising while in the New York Times as well as the Washington Post, plus go through more than once on the Congressional Record.
Identity Politics within the Age regarding Genocide: The Holocaust along with Historical Representation, By David B. MacDonald, Routledge, 2008,
Smith, Roger W.; Markusen, Eric; Lifton, Robert Jay (Spring 1995). "Professional Ethics and also the Denial with Armenian Genocide". Holocaust along with Genocide Studies hunting for (1): 1 22.
Kenneth S. Stern . Holocaust Denial. Amer Jewish Committee, 1993. ISBN 087495102X . . 86-87.
^ In the immediate shock belonging to the appearance on the new virulent way of double converse back in 1985, the actual Armenian Assembly with America rapidly initiated a search exploration belonging to the academics information along with in particular that historical past involving homework scholarships obtained because of the 69 signators (Armenian Assembly associated with America, 1987). The Assembly shown for a start which a lot of the scholars are not professionals within the subject material from the interval in the genocide, plus more important than a large availablility of the actual signators were recipients involving funds through Turkish federal sources. Speros Vryonis (1993) has seeing that examined the information plus includes similarly come to the conclusion that a extensive quantity of your signators, plus their institutions, were primary recipients regarding homework finances coming from Turkey."
Israel Charny. A Passion for Life and Rige at the Wasting of Life // Samuel Totten, Steven L. Jacobs. Pioneers of genocide studies. Transaction Publishers, 2002.
ISBN 076580834X , 9780765808349. P.216
Lou Ann Matossian. Politics, scholarship, as well as the Armenian Genocide . Armenian Reporter. July 19, 2008
kr Elekda . Soyk r m balonu nas l patlar? Milliyet. 02.10.2000
DECLARATION BY TURKISH ACADEMICIANS ON THE TURKISH-ARMENIAN PROBLEM (23 Nisan 2001, 23 April 2001)
David Holthouse . Institute connected with Turkish Studies Chair Forced Out For Rebuking Genocide Deniers . Southern Poverty Law Center, June 6, 2008
Susan Kinzie. Board Members Resign for you to Protest Chair ersus Ousting. The Washington Post. July 5, 2008
Defense contractors become a member of Turkish lobbying effort in search involving biceps and triceps deals, Dec. 17, 2009, Sunlight Foundaiton.
Imbleau, Martin (2005). .
Rae. State Identities along with the Homogenisation, p. 127.
, November 14, 2007
^
ISBN 1859845509 , p. 129
ISBN 0761941444 , p. 559
^ Smith, Roger W.; Markusen, Eric; Lifton, Robert Jay (Spring 1995). "Professional Ethics plus the Denial regarding Armenian Genocide". Holocaust and Genocide Studies9(1): 1 22. doi :10.1093/hgs/9.1.1 .
, New York Times, June 2, 1996
America along with the Armenian Genocide regarding 1915, simply by J. M. Winter, Paul Kennedy, Antoine Prost, Emmanuel Sivan, preface by way of V. Dadrian, 2003, Cambridge University Press, 332 p.,
ISBN 076580834X , p.47
"Review (The Roots involving Evil: The Origins of Genocide and Other Group Violence. by simply Ervin Staub)", Leo Kuper // Contemporary Sociology, Vol. 19, No. 5. (September 1990), p. 683
Genocide Denial from the assert with Denmark . Open notice by way of Torben Jorgensen and Matthias Bjornlund, World Association with International Studies, Stanford University, California.
Nationalism, Politics, along with that Practice associated with Archaeology. Edited simply by Philip L. Kohl and Clare Fawcett. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 341 p.,
Akcam, Taner (2000-09-17). ).
^ Sassounian, Harut. "Prof. Akcam Reveals Turkish Plan to Pay Scholars in order to Deny the actual Armenian Genocide ." Asbarez . July 12, 2011. Retrieved July 27, 2011.
18 May 2006, primary sitting
Legislative archive from the
CNN , January 24, 2012
Sarkozy necessitates new legislation upon Armenian genocide denial
. having agencies. 2007-03-09.
Court agrees with choice against Perin ek , SwissInfo, December 19, 2007
Bernard Lewis condamn strain avoir ni los angeles r alit du gary nocide arm nien (French) ("Bernard Lewis Censured For Having Denied that Reality with the Armenian Genocide"), Le Monde, p. 11, June 23, 1995: Copy involving article on confidential web page .
^ Civil common sense finding Lewis responsible , twenty one June 1995 (French); English-language translation regarding judgment on private website .
Jouanneau, Bernard (2005-10-04). .
73(5). 2007-02-03. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
Further looking through